西安英文导游词 篇一
Welcome to Xi'an: A Journey through History and Culture
Introduction:
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Xi'an, an ancient city with a rich history and vibrant culture. My name is [Your Name], and I will be your tour guide today. During this tour, we will explore the historical landmarks, experience the local traditions, and delve into the fascinating stories that make Xi'an a must-visit destination. So, without further ado, let's begin our journey through history and culture!
Main Body:
1. Terracotta Army:
Our first stop is the world-renowned Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovered in 1974, this archaeological wonder consists of thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers and horses, each with distinct features and expressions. Built to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, it is a testament to the incredible craftsmanship and military prowess of ancient China.
2. Ancient City Wall:
Next, we will visit the Ancient City Wall, which encircles the historic center of Xi'an. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this well-preserved fortification stretches over 13 kilometers and offers panoramic views of the city. You can choose to walk or rent a bike to explore this architectural masterpiece while enjoying the picturesque surroundings.
3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda:
Our tour continues to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a symbol of Buddhism in Xi'an. Originally built in the Tang Dynasty, this seven-story pagoda holds precious Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the renowned monk, Xuanzang. Climb to the top for a breathtaking view of the city and immerse yourself in the tranquil atmosphere of the surrounding gardens.
4. Muslim Quarter:
Now, let's experience the vibrant local culture at the Muslim Quarter. This bustling neighborhood is home to the Great Mosque, an architectural fusion of Chinese and Islamic styles. Explore the lively markets, indulge in the delicious street food, and witness the harmonious coexistence of different cultures in this diverse community.
5. Shaanxi History Museum:
Our final destination is the Shaanxi History Museum, a treasure trove of Chinese history and art. Here, you can admire a vast collection of artifacts, including bronzes, pottery, jade, and Tang Dynasty murals. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of Xi'an's cultural heritage, allowing you to appreciate the city's significance in shaping China's history.
Conclusion:
As our tour comes to an end, I hope you have gained a deeper appreciation for the rich history and vibrant culture of Xi'an. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army to the bustling Muslim Quarter, this city offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern charm. Thank you for joining me today, and I hope you have a memorable time exploring Xi'an. Safe travels and enjoy the rest of your stay!
西安英文导游词 篇三
Inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the Phoenix Pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. The pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. Just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. Acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. It holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. The ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. The walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and Arabic letters. The shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the Koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of Mecca.
The Moslems in China share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.
The Constitution of China acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. Of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xian. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was gi
ven the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.