染雾Beijing Tourism Destination Tiananmen Square English Tour Guide Speech Part One
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Tiananmen Square, one of the most iconic landmarks in Beijing. Today, I am going to guide you through the history, significance, and attractions of this magnificent square.
Tiananmen Square, located at the heart of Beijing, covers an area of 440,000 square meters, making it one of the largest public squares in the world. The square holds great historical and cultural significance, as it witnessed numerous important events in Chinese history.
First and foremost, let's talk about the history of Tiananmen Square. It was initially built in 1417 during the Ming Dynasty and served as the entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative center of ancient Beijing. The square underwent several expansions over the centuries and took its current shape and size in the 1950s.
Now, I would like to draw your attention to the most prominent feature of Tiananmen Square - the Monument to the People's Heroes. This grand monument was erected in memory of those who sacrificed their lives for the revolution and the founding of the People's Republic of China. Standing at a height of 38 meters, it is made of white marble and is surrounded by exquisite reliefs depicting significant events in Chinese history.
Moving on, we have the Great Hall of the People, located on the western side of the square. This impressive building serves as the meeting place for the National People's Congress, the highest legislative body in China. With its magnificent fa?ade and grand interior, the Great Hall of the People is a symbol of the country's political power.
On the eastern side of the square, we have the National Museum of China. This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts that showcase China's rich cultural heritage. From ancient Chinese art to modern exhibits, the National Museum offers visitors a comprehensive understanding of the country's history and culture.
Lastly, I want to mention the flag-raising ceremony that takes place every morning at sunrise in Tiananmen Square. It is a solemn and patriotic event where the Chinese national flag is raised in front of the Monument to the People's Heroes. It is a powerful symbol of unity and pride for the Chinese people.
In conclusion, Tiananmen Square is not only a tourist attraction but also a significant historical and cultural symbol of China. Its grandeur, historical significance, and architectural marvels make it a must-visit destination for travelers. I hope you enjoy your time exploring this remarkable square and gain a deeper appreciation for Chinese history and culture.
Stay tuned for the second part of the Tiananmen Square English tour guide speech, where we will explore more attractions and interesting facts about this iconic landmark.
Thank you for your attention, and let's continue our journey through Tiananmen Square!
Beijing Tourism Destination Tiananmen Square English Tour Guide Speech Part Two
Welcome back, ladies and gentlemen, to the second part of our tour guide speech about Tiananmen Square. In this part, we will delve deeper into the attractions and interesting facts about this renowned Beijing tourism destination.
One of the most popular attractions in Tiananmen Square is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Located in the southern part of the square, this mausoleum houses the embalmed body of Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People's Republic of China. It is a place where people pay their respects to the late leader and gain insights into his influential role in shaping modern China.
Next, I would like to highlight the National Centre for the Performing Arts, also known as the "Giant Egg" due to its unique architectural design. This modern masterpiece is a world-class performance venue that hosts various artistic performances, including opera, ballet, and concerts. Its magnificent exterior and state-of-the-art facilities make it a must-visit destination for art lovers.
For those interested in shopping, the Beijing Department Store is a great place to explore. Located on the eastern side of Tiananmen Square, this department store offers a wide range of products, from traditional Chinese crafts to international brands. It is an excellent opportunity to indulge in retail therapy and bring back some souvenirs for your loved ones.
Now, let's talk about the Gate of Heavenly Peace, which serves as the entrance to the Forbidden City. This iconic gate features a large portrait of Mao Zedong and is flanked by two massive stone lions. The Gate of Heavenly Peace is not only a historical landmark but also a symbol of political power in China.
Lastly, I want to mention the underground passageway that connects Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City. This passageway, known as the Tiananmen Square Underground City, was originally built as an air-raid shelter during the Cold War. Today, it serves as a fascinating museum that showcases the history and construction of this underground city.
In conclusion, Tiananmen Square offers a wealth of attractions and experiences for visitors. From historical landmarks to modern architectural marvels, this square truly represents the rich history, culture, and development of China. I hope you have enjoyed our tour and gained a deeper understanding of this remarkable destination.
Thank you for joining me on this journey through Tiananmen Square, and I wish you a pleasant stay in Beijing.
北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词 篇三
tian’anmen rostrum
tian’anmen( the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center of beijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen( the gate of heavenly succession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections of the imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book of changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.during the ming and qing dynasties, tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian( hall of supreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via taihemen( gate of supreme harmony)
2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen( meridian gate), to tian’anmen gate tower.
3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry of rites.
5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
such a process was historically recorded as “ imperial edict issued by golden phoenix”.during th
北京长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·西藏英文导游词
the stream in front of tian’anmen is called waijinshuihe( outer golden river),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called yuluqiao( imperial bridge). the bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called wanggongqiao( royal’s bridges). farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named pinjiqiao( ministerial bridges). the remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called gongshengqiao( common bridges). they anr the one in front of the supreme ancestral temple to the east and the one in front of the altar of land and grain to the west.
the two stone lions by the gate of tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. they gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. in front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called huabiao. they are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. the story of huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. one of the versions accredits its invention to one of the chinese sage kings named yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
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