端午节的起源【优秀3篇】

时间:2013-03-07 04:12:37
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端午节的起源 篇一

端午节,是中国传统的节日之一,每年农历五月初五庆祝。端午节的起源,源于古代中国的一个传说故事——屈原的故事。

屈原,又称屈原公,是中国战国时期楚国的一位伟大的爱国诗人和政治家。他忠诚于楚国,为国家的繁荣和人民的幸福不懈努力。然而,他的忠诚和聪明才智引起了其他官员的嫉妒和恐惧。最终,他被诬陷为奸,被楚国的国王放逐。

在放逐期间,屈原写下了许多脍炙人口的诗歌,表达了他对楚国和人民的深情厚意。他也写下了《离骚》,这是他最著名的作品之一。《离骚》是一首寓言诗,描绘了他对国家和人民的思念之情。

然而,尽管屈原的诗歌和才华令人敬佩,他还是无法摆脱被流放的命运。据传说,他最终在五月初五这一天,选择了以投江自尽的方式结束了自己的生命。

屈原的死引起了人们的极大悲痛和怀念。当地的渔民们为了避免鱼群吃掉屈原的遗体,纷纷划船下河,打鼓敲锣,以示驱赶鱼群。为了纪念屈原,人们开始在五月初五这一天举行龙舟竞赛,并且把粽子投入江中,以防止鱼儿吃掉屈原的身体。

这就是端午节的起源。端午节通过纪念屈原,成为了一个庆祝和纪念英雄的日子。人们在这一天吃粽子、赛龙舟,以此表达对屈原的敬意和怀念之情。

端午节的起源 篇二

端午节是中国传统的重要节日之一,也是世界非物质文化遗产。端午节的起源与屈原的故事密不可分,但在不同的地区和文化中,端午节也有着不同的起源和习俗。

除了屈原的故事,端午节在中国的南方地区还有另一个起源,与中药学和民间传统有关。相传,在古代,南方地区的人们在端午节这一天,会采集一种叫艾草的草药,然后晾晒、研磨成细粉,最后用来除虫驱邪。人们相信,在夏天的时候,蛇虫病会流行,而艾草具有驱虫、辟邪的功效。因此,人们在端午节这一天用艾草晒晒身体,以驱除疾病和邪气。

在北方地区,端午节的起源与农耕文化有关。五月初五正值农作物的生长季节,人们在这一天祈求丰收和平安。在一些地方,人们会在田间地头祭祀土地神,以祈求土地的保佑和庄稼的丰收。同时,人们也会举行各种体育竞赛,如踏青、踢毽子等,以增强体魄和娱乐休闲。

无论是南方的驱邪除虫,还是北方的祈福丰收,端午节都是一个充满乐观和欢乐气氛的节日。无论起源如何,端午节都成为了人们团聚、互相祝福和庆祝的时刻。

总结起来,端午节的起源有多个版本,每个地区和文化都有着自己的故事和习俗。无论是纪念屈原还是驱除疾病,无论是祈求丰收还是庆祝娱乐,端午节都是一个重要的传统节日,代表着中国古老文化的精髓和人民的团结。

端午节的起源 篇三

农历五月五日是我国民间传统的端午节,又叫重午节、端阳节。这个节日大约始于春秋战国时期,它与春节、中秋节一起,并称中华三大节日。

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival started in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. It is called the three major festivals of China together with the Spring Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival.

关于端午节的起源,各地说法不一。影响最大的一说是为了纪念屈原。屈原,战国时代楚国人,出生在湖北秭归县三闾乐平里。由于他学识渊博,明于治乱,娴于辞令,便做了楚怀王的左徒。他主张对内“举贤授能”、对外“联齐抗秦”,最后达到统一中国的目的。然而,他的这一政治主张却遭到楚国一班奸臣的反对,受到排挤和陷害,被放逐到湖南一带,流落在洞庭湖畔。不久,又听到楚国都城被秦国军队攻破的消息,他难忍亡国之痛,于是在农历五月五日这天投汨罗江而死。人们为了救他,竞相划船寻觅并向水中抛粽子。

There are different opinions about the origin of Dragon Boat Festival. The most influential one is to commemorate Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan, a native of Chu during the Warring States period, was born in lepingli, Sanlu, Zigui County, Hubei Province. Because of his erudite knowledge, his wisdom in dealing with chaos and his adept in rhetoric, he became the left apprentice of King Huai of Chu. He advocated "giving talents and abilities" at home and "uniting Qi and resisting Qin" at abroad, so as to achieve the goal of unifying China. However, his political idea was opposed by a group of treacherous officials of the state of Chu. He was ostracized and framed. He was exiled to Hunan and lived by Dongting Lake. Soon after, he heard the news that the capital of Chu state had been attacked by the army of Qin state. He couldn't bear the pain of national subjugation, so he threw himself into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and died. In order to save him, people rowed boats to find and throw zongzi into the water.

还有的认为过端午是为了驱邪避毒。《楚荆岁时记》说:“五月五日,士民并蹋百草,又有斗百草之戏。采艾以为人,悬门户上,以禳毒气。”《风俗通》中说:“五月五日以彩系臂者,辟兵及鬼,令人不病瘟。”至今东北农村还保留着端午节清晨到野外采摘艾蒿挂在门旁和在儿童的臂上系五彩线的习俗。

Others think that Dragon Boat Festival is to ward off evil spirits and avoid poison. "Chu Jing Sui Ji" said: "on May 5, scholars and people not only waste all kinds of grass, but also fight all kinds of grass. Caiai is like a man, hanging on the door, using poison gas. " "Customs" said: "on May 5 to tie the arms of the color, Bibing soldiers and ghosts, people do not plague Up to now, the custom of picking wormwood and hanging it by the door in the early morning of Dragon Boat Festival and tying colorful lines on children's arms still exists in the northeast rural areas.

现代学者闻一多先生认为端午节是龙的节日,即古代吴越人(一个龙图腾部族)举行图腾祭祀的节日。

Mr. Wen Yiduo, a modern scholar, thinks that Dragon Boat Festival is a Dragon Festival, that is, the ancient Wuyue people (a Dragon Totem Tribe) held a totem sacrifice Festival.

还有的认为端午节源于夏至,即源于夏商周时期的夏至节。范晔的《后汉书》就持此说。

Others believe that the Dragon Boat Festival originated

from the summer solstice, that is, from the summer solstice in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Fan Ye's book of the later Han Dynasty holds this view.

端午节的起源【优秀3篇】

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