染雾工资英文词汇 篇一
In the modern world, wages play a crucial role in the livelihoods of individuals. Understanding the vocabulary related to wages is essential for both employees and employers. In this article, we will explore some common English words and phrases related to wages.
1. Salary: This term refers to the fixed amount of money that an employee receives in exchange for their work. Salaries are typically paid on a monthly or annual basis and are often agreed upon before the employee starts their job.
2. Wage: Unlike a salary, a wage is usually paid on an hourly basis. Wages are common in industries where employees work on an hourly basis, such as retail or hospitality. The amount of money an employee earns is calculated by multiplying the hourly rate by the number of hours worked.
3. Paycheck: This term refers to the physical or electronic document that an employee receives, detailing the amount of money they have earned during a specific period. Paychecks often include information about taxes, deductions, and any other additional payments.
4. Overtime: Overtime refers to the additional hours an employee works beyond their regular working hours. In many countries, employees are entitled to receive higher pay rates for overtime work. The specific rate for overtime pay may vary depending on local labor laws and company policies.
5. Minimum wage: The minimum wage is the lowest legal wage that an employer can pay their employees. Governments often establish minimum wage laws to ensure that workers receive a fair wage for their work. The minimum wage may vary from one region to another or between different industries.
6. Bonus: A bonus is an additional payment that an employee receives, usually as a reward for achieving specific goals or targets. Bonuses can be performance-based, such as hitting sales targets, or discretionary, given by the employer as a token of appreciation.
7. Commission: Commission is a form of payment that is directly tied to the sales or revenue generated by an employee. Employees who work on a commission basis often receive a percentage of the sales they make. Commission rates may vary depending on the industry and the specific sales agreement.
8. Deductions: Deductions refer to the amount of money that is subtracted from an employee's gross pay. These deductions can include taxes, social security contributions, health insurance, and any other authorized deductions agreed upon by the employee and employer.
9. Gross pay: Gross pay is the total amount of money an employee earns before any deductions are made. It includes the employee's base salary or wage, as well as any additional payments or allowances.
10. Net pay: Net pay is the amount of money an employee receives after all deductions have been made from their gross pay. It represents the actual take-home pay that an employee receives.
Understanding these key terms related to wages is essential for both employees and employers. By familiarizing themselves with this vocabulary, individuals can ensure they have a clear understanding of their compensation and make informed financial decisions.
工资英文词汇 篇二
In the global workforce, wages are a critical aspect of employment. Having a solid grasp of the English vocabulary related to wages is essential for effective communication and negotiation. In this article, we will explore another set of English words and phrases related to wages.
1. Time card: A time card is a document or electronic record used to track an employee's hours worked. It often includes information such as the employee's name, date, time in, time out, and total hours worked. Time cards are particularly important for employees who are paid based on the number of hours they work.
2. Earnings: Earnings refer to the total amount of money that an employee has earned within a specific time period. It includes both regular wages or salary and any additional payments such as overtime, bonuses, or commissions.
3. Payroll: Payroll refers to the process of calculating and distributing wages to employees. It involves tasks such as calculating hours worked, applying appropriate pay rates, deducting taxes and other deductions, and issuing paychecks or electronic payments.
4. Pay period: The pay period is the specific timeframe for which an employee's wages are calculated and paid. Pay periods can vary widely depending on the company or industry, ranging from weekly to monthly or even biannual pay periods.
5. Pay scale: The pay scale is a structured system that determines the different levels or tiers of pay within an organization. It often includes various factors such as job responsibilities, experience, and qualifications. Employees are typically assigned to a specific pay scale, which determines their base salary or wage.
6. Cost of living adjustment (COLA): A COLA is an adjustment made to wages or salaries to keep pace with inflation and changes in the cost of living. COLAs are often implemented to ensure that employees' purchasing power remains relatively stable over time.
7. Gross income: Gross income refers to the total amount of money an employee earns before any deductions are made. It includes regular wages, as well as any additional payments or allowances.
8. Net income: Net income, also known as take-home pay, is the amount of money that an employee receives after all deductions have been made from their gross income. It represents the actual amount of money that an employee can use for their personal expenses.
9. Back pay: Back pay refers to the amount of money that an employee is owed for work they have already performed but were not paid for. It may arise due to errors in payroll processing, disputes, or delayed payments.
10. Pay stub: A pay stub is a document that accompanies a paycheck and provides detailed information about an employee's earnings and deductions. It typically includes details such as gross pay, net pay, taxes withheld, and any other deductions or contributions.
By understanding and using these wage-related vocabulary terms, individuals can navigate conversations about compensation, negotiate effectively, and ensure accurate documentation of their earnings. Employers can also benefit from a clear understanding of these terms to maintain transparent and compliant payroll processes.
工资英文词汇 篇三
中文版：
1. 基本工资
2. 补发基本工资
3. 岗位工资
4. 绩效工资
5. 特殊绩效工资
6. 住房补贴
7. 补发住房补贴
8. 失业保险单位缴费
9. 基本养老保险单位缴费
10. 工伤保险单位缴费
11. 住房公积金单位缴费
12. 基本医疗保险单位缴费
13. 生育保险单位缴费
14. 其他生活保健补助
15. 独生子女费
16. 企业年金单位缴费
17. 基本养老保险个人缴费
18. 住房公积金个人缴费
19. 失业保险个人缴费
20. 企业年金个人缴费
21. 基本医疗保险个人缴费
22. 大病医疗保险个人缴费
23. 应扣个人所得税额
24. 应发工资
25. 应扣工资
26. 实发工资
27. 固定绩效工资
英文版：
1.The basic wage
2. Retroactive of the basic wage
3. Post pay
4. Merit pay
5. Special merit pay
6. Housing allowance
7. Retroactive housing allowance
8. Unit payment of Unemployment insurance
9. Unit payment of the basic pension insurance
10. Unit payment of Occupational Injury Insurance
11. Unit payment of Housing Fund
12. Unit payment of basic medical insurance
13. Unit payment of maternity insurance
14. Other subsistence health benefits
15. Allowance for one child
16. Unit payment of annuity
17. Inpidual payment of Unemployment insurance
18. Inpidual payment of Housing Fund
19. Inpidual payment of Unemployment insurance
20. Inpidual payment of annuity
21. Inpidual payment of basic medical insurance
22. Inpidual payment of catastrophic healthcare medical insurance
23. Inpidual income tax
24. Nominal wage
25. Shall be reduced wage
26. Net wages
27. Fixed merit pay
工资英文词汇 篇四
No 1.Salary 工资
（一般表示非体力劳动的工资）
I can't afford this house with my salary.
凭我的工资，我买不起这个房子。
No 2.Wage报酬；工资
（一般来说wage表示比较低，而且不一定按月结）
Rob can't make ends meet on his wage.
Rob的工资维持不了他的生活。
make ends meet 收支相抵；勉强维持生计
No 3. Compensation报酬
（通常属于项目或者个别活动为单位的报酬）
Jenny got her compensation after the performance.
Jenny演出后拿到了报酬。
工资英文词汇 篇五
personnel system 人事制度
personnel management 人事管理
office hour 办公时间
company time 工作时间
work hour 工作时间
eight-hour shift 八小时工作制
shift 轮班
morning session 上午班
evening/night shift 小/大夜班
day shift 日班
attendance book 签到本
late book 迟到本
day off 休息日
coffee break 上班中的.休息时间
workday 工作日
working condition 工作环境
work permit 工作证
work overtime 加班
holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班
traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费
payroll 工资册
salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿)
wage 工资 (为劳动或服务所付的报酬，尤指按天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)
salary raise 加薪
windfall 外快
annual pension 年薪
year-end bonus 年终奖
bonus 奖金
premium 红利
overtime pay 加班费
punch the clock 打卡
time recorder 打卡机
sneak out 开溜
internship 实习
on probation 试用
probation staff 试用人员
agreement of employment 聘书
uation of employee 员工考核
employee uation form 考核表
merit pay 绩效工资
dock pay 扣薪
unpaid leave 无薪假
before-tax salary 税前薪水
income tax 所得税
take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪
release pay 遣散费
severance pay 解雇费
salary deduction 罚薪
casual leave 事假
sick leave 病假
“五险一金”
endowment insurance 养老保险
medical insurance 医疗保险
unemployment insurance 失业保险
employment injury insurance 工伤保险
maternity insurance 生育保险
housing fund 住房公积金
