染雾解析《老人与海》的主人公桑提亚哥论文 篇一
《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的一部著名小说，讲述了一个老渔夫桑提亚哥与一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗的故事。本文将从桑提亚哥的坚毅不拔和勇敢面对困境的品质两个方面来解析这位主人公。
首先，桑提亚哥的坚毅不拔是他最引人注目的品质之一。他是一个年迈的渔夫，他的身体不再像年轻时那样强壮，但他依然坚持每天出海捕鱼。即使他连续84天没有捕到一条鱼，他仍然不放弃。他相信自己的运气会改变，他会再次获得成功。正是这种坚定的信念使他能够忍受孤独和挫折，坚持不懈地追寻他的目标。桑提亚哥的坚毅不拔不仅表现在他追求成功的过程中，也体现在他与马林鱼的搏斗中。尽管他的船被拉向大海深处，尽管他感到疲惫不堪，但他从未放弃。他用尽全力与鱼搏斗，直到最后取得胜利。桑提亚哥的坚毅不拔不仅赢得了人们的尊重，也给人们带来了勇气和力量。
其次，桑提亚哥勇敢面对困境的品质也是他鲜明的特点之一。在整个故事中，桑提亚哥面对的困境不仅仅是与马林鱼的搏斗，还有孤独、饥饿和疲惫。尽管他身处困境，但他从未屈服于困难。相反，他以积极的态度面对困境，并且总是寻找解决问题的办法。当他没有食物可吃时，他捕捉到一只鲨鱼，用它作为食物来维持生命。当他感到疲惫不堪时，他用思想来鼓舞自己。桑提亚哥的勇敢面对困境的品质激励着读者，让人们明白困境并不可怕，只要勇敢面对，就会找到解决问题的方法。
总之，桑提亚哥是一个令人钦佩的主人公，他的坚毅不拔和勇敢面对困境的品质给人们带来了启示。他的坚持不懈和积极态度告诉我们，成功需要付出努力和耐心，而困境只是暂时的，只要勇敢面对，我们就能找到解决问题的办法。桑提亚哥的故事是一个关于希望和勇气的故事，它鼓舞着人们面对生活的挑战，永不放弃。
解析《老人与海》的主人公桑提亚哥论文 篇三
解析《老人与海》的主人公桑提亚哥论文
在日常学习和工作中，说到论文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，论文是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。你知道论文怎样才能写的好吗？以下是小编为大家整理的解析《老人与海》的主人公桑提亚哥论文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
摘要：
美国现代著名小说家海明威曾经说过：“人生本来就是为了被打败的'。人能被毁灭，但是不能被打败。”正是这种人生态度赋予了他笔下的桑提亚哥——勇敢、自信、自尊，永不屈服的性格特征。笔者从此角度出发，探索了“压力下的风度”这一主题以及给人们带来的启示。
Abstract:
Hemingway, a famous novelist of America, once said＂ Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. ＂ Santiago is endowed with this optimistic attitude towards life-courage ,confidence ,dignity and never giving up. This essay also deals with the problem of＂ grace under pressure＂ and its revelation to people.
Key words:
never giving up; confidence; grace under pressure
I．The three layers of pressure
The success of The old man and the sea lies most in its perfect display-- the grace under pressure．which is a very important quality of Santiago． The quality is composed of two dements:pressure and grace． Pressure is the premise, only under pressure can one‘s graceful demeanor display．
At the beginning of the novel,Santiago had gone eighty··four days without catching a fish and had be·· come the laughingstock of his small village．This is an affront to a masterful fisherman,and it forms the first layer of pressure;As the story begins,a young boy, Manolin,stayed with the old man,but after the fortieth luckless day,the boy,s father told his son to go in another boat, leaving the skiff of which the sail was patched with four sacks and furled like the flag of permanent defeat． W hen the boy left the old man and fished with another,they caught three good fishes in the first week． The boy s good luck formed obvious contrast with the old man g ill luck．If this happened to another boy, it was coincidental, but it happened to the boy who had got nothing with the old man for forty days and exactly when he left the old man for one week．This made other fishermen believed that the old man was really unlucky enough! This is the second layer of pressure;W hen the old man hooked the biggest marlin never seen in the Gulf Stream,he was alone,without the benefit of modem technology．He endured a long and grueling struggle with the marlin and felt lonely and helpless．This is the third layer of pressure．
II．Santiago grace under the three layers of pressure
1．Grace under the first layer of pressure
As the novel begins, we find Santiago definitely and finally failed,however,he kept self-composed and had confidence in his dignity．So even having got nothing in the first 84 days,he continued to go out to fish．
Santiago％ commitment to sailing out further than any fisherman had before testified his confidence to the depth．It also showed his confidence to change his bad luck,because he clearly knew what he was born for． Yes,he was born for the conquering of the sea． Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated． W e all know that eyes are the windows of one 7s sou1．It means the old mans heart or soul is inconvincible．In order to protect his dignity,he finally summarized the famous motto“Man is not made for defeat．A man can be destroyed but not defeated”．
This is obviously the declaration to the difficuhies and adversities．How spirited and valiant the pledge!It encourages human to fight for dignity．
2．Grace under the second layer of pressure
The old man was in his adversity and the boy had got good fishes after he left the old man． Santiago didn’t feel jealous but happy for him．When talking with the boy who was not willing to leave,the old man said．“I know you did not leave me because you doub． ted’’? and he felt it was quite norma1．though he would be lonely without the boy． W hen the boy asked if he could offer the old man a beer on the terrace and then took the stuff home,the old man said,“why not, between fishermen
3． AU these details show that Santiago was reasonable, sensible, kind with open mind．
The old man,s grace lies in his gender fe
With confident attitude towards life,the old man took things philosophically． In fact he hoped the boy could come back to him and he needed the boy,but when the boy wanted to be back,the old man refused because it was the boy,s parents who made him leave and he could not make the boy awkward and unlucky with him．
3．Grace under the third layer of pressure W hen fighting with the marlin, he was driven through the two opposite forces between certainty and uncertainty．Sometimes Santiago felt lonely and helpless,but he conquered all of them ultimately,which was best presented in his long monologue and recall about arln．wrestling contest．such as “1 wish I had theboy to help me and to see this”,“1 wish the boy were here”and “1 wish I had the boy"[39]．
His menti0n 0f the boy several times proved that he wanted to over． whelm loneliness and enhanced courage and force to fight．
Santiago recalled the arm-wrestling episode to give him more confidence．The recall would allow him to forget a connection with the marlin that went beyond the literal link of the line:his bodily aches attested to the fact that he is well matched．that the fish is a wor．thy opponent．As a young man,Santiago enjoyed single-minded competitive contests, as an old man he continued to enjoy them．
III．Conclusion
The old man conveys us that we human beings should keep graceful even under fierce pressure, should face the failures bravely,and keep the spirit of unyielding integrity．These are the qualities with which we should be equipped,just as the motto of the old man“Man is not made for defeat．A man can be destroyed but not defeated．"
【References】
[1]海明威．老人与海[M]．吴钧,译．上海:上海外文出版社,2000．
[2]Baker Carlos．Emest Hemingway:a life story[M]．New York:Scriber,1996．
[3]Brenner Gerry．The Old Man and Sea:story of a common man[M]．New York:Twayne publishers,1991．
[4]桂扬清,吴翔林．英美文学选读[M]．北京:中国对外翻译出版社,2001．
[5]金莉,秦亚清．美国文学[M]．北京外语教学与研究出版社,1996．
