英语论文摘要 篇一
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: A Review of Current Literature
Abstract:
This paper aims to review and analyze the current literature on the impact of social media on mental health. With the increasing popularity and usage of social media platforms, there has been a growing concern about its potential negative effects on mental well-being. The paper begins by providing an overview of the prevalence of social media usage and its impact on mental health. It then examines the various ways in which social media can influence mental health, including the exacerbation of pre-existing mental health conditions, the development of new mental health issues, and the impact on self-esteem and body image. The paper also explores the potential positive effects of social media on mental health, such as providing a sense of belonging and social support. Furthermore, the paper discusses the factors that contribute to the negative impact of social media on mental health, such as cyberbullying, social comparison, and fear of missing out (FOMO). It also explores the role of social media in promoting unrealistic beauty standards and the development of eating disorders. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion on the implications of the findings and provides recommendations for future research and interventions to mitigate the negative impact of social media on mental health.
Keywords: social media, mental health, well-being, self-esteem, body image, cyberbullying, social comparison, FOMO, beauty standards, eating disorders
英语论文摘要 篇二
Title: The Effects of Exercise on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Abstract:
This paper presents a systematic review of the effects of exercise on cognitive function in older adults. Aging is associated with a decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and executive function. Exercise has been proposed as a potential intervention to improve cognitive function in older adults. The paper begins by providing an overview of the prevalence and impact of cognitive decline in older adults. It then explores the various types of exercise interventions that have been studied, including aerobic exercise, resistance training, and cognitive training. The paper reviews the existing literature on the effects of exercise on different cognitive domains, such as memory, attention, and executive function. It also examines the potential mechanisms through which exercise may improve cognitive function, such as increased blood flow to the brain, neurogenesis, and neuroplasticity. Furthermore, the paper discusses the factors that may influence the effectiveness of exercise interventions, such as the intensity, duration, and frequency of exercise. The paper concludes with a discussion on the implications of the findings and provides recommendations for future research and the development of exercise interventions to promote cognitive health in older adults.
Keywords: exercise, cognitive function, older adults, memory, attention, executive function, aerobic exercise, resistance training, cognitive training, neurogenesis, neuroplasticity
英语论文摘要 篇三
一般来说,英语论文对摘要主要包括了论文所研究的目的和范围、方法和过程、结果和结论三个方面。
就目的和范围而言,主要是简明扼要地陈述撰写论文的原因,常用名词短语前置的句型表示,把重点部分置于最显著的位置加以强调,但同时要兼顾平衡,避免头重脚轻。
就其方法和过程而言。主要源于实践性的论文摘要,能简约地叙述其基本原理、操作程序,使用了哪些新方法,采用了哪些新手段,如词汇手段、语法手段和逻辑承接语等,论文不宜繁琐、沉长。
就其结果和结论而言。是英语论文的核心和焦点,需要在摘要中清楚地表述出来,能直观地表达读者最为关注的问题,也同时反映论文所研究的价值、用途以及意义。
英语论文摘要 篇四
英语论文摘要与其他论文摘要在叙述方法上相同,能开门见山、直截了当,用词质朴无华,按照英语论文摘要的标准,一般在200——250个单词左右,要求用语准确,语法规范,句子完整,信息准确,文字精练,逻辑性强,通俗易懂,要避免带感情色彩或广告宣传的词语,不用口语体和非规范缩写词,语句中尽量使用动词靠近主语和重要事实开头,(不得用短语和从句开头),要减少或取消不必要的背景信息,使之缩小摘要的篇幅。
英语硕士论文摘要写作疑问解答
1. 怎样写英文摘要?
可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要,如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。
概述(30词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…
目的(30词左右):用To…就可以了,没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。
方法(50词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。
结果(50词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…
结论(60词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的赘语,逐条罗列出结论。
展望(20词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如 This paper is of great significance in… 或指出不足。
2. 英文摘要有多长?
一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要,特殊情况可以分成两到三段,但最好不要超过三段。长度一般为200字到300字之间。
3. 英文摘要用什么语态和人称?
规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态,突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚,现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。
4. 英文摘要用什么人称?
最好不要出现I,we等第一人称代词,而是使用第三人称,如the author等。
5. 英文摘要用什么时态?
摘要的时态以一般现在时为主,表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时,用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时,总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。
注意:用paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时:This paper aims to focus on… 而采用study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时:This study investigated…
英语论文摘要 篇五
1.要善于运用自己的语言来撰写。摘要是从论文中提炼而成,是一篇论文的骨干和核心,所以又高于论文,这是运用论文的新境界,让读者能一目了然地领会作者对问题的认识和见解,所以,不能在原文词语的基础上简单堆砌和重新编排,需要重新运用语言来写,形成文字上的再创造。
2.要遵循论文的写作顺序来写。对于摘要的撰写要结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切,先写什么,后写什么,应按照逻辑顺序来安排,句子之间上下连贯,互相呼应。只要不是特殊情况,比如倒序,就不得随意更改论文的内容顺序,这样更能体现论文条理清晰。
3.要突出撰写的全面性。一篇摘要应保证内容的完整,作者要慎重恰当地处理,合理加以吸收、集中做到没有大的遗漏,能让读者直观地获取信息。摘要不同于引言,引言往往可以是文章内容的一个方面。
4.要注重撰写的高度概括。摘要是论文的“眼睛”,具有画龙点睛的效果,所以要用全面的、理性的、辩证的分析提炼和升华总结出带有总概括性的观点,学会压缩文字,英语论文就要学会压缩词组词汇,只取要点,删去细枝末节,省去例子,简化描述,避免重复,慎用长句,努力压缩一些繁沉的句子,力争把短语改成字词。如下面的例子:
(1)将His courage; in battle might withoutexaggeration be called lion-like压缩为:
He Was very brave in battle.
(2)将They acted in a manner that rendered them liable toprosecution .压缩为:
They acted illegally.
(3)将John fell into the river and,beforehelp could reach him,he sank.压缩为:
John was drowned in the river.
(4)习惯用but,then,thus,yet,for等最简短的过渡词语,禁止用at,the,Same,time,on the other hand等。
5.要慎重摘要的架构选词。一方面,在针对同一个汉语词对应的英语单词可能会有几个的情况下,要选择专业领域的常用词汇,凸显论文的专业度,同时,对词汇的选择要与句型、语法对应;另一方面,在选择句型上,在不曲解汉语摘要的愿意的前提下,尽量使用复合句,这样,更符合母语使用的阅读习惯。
6.摘要需要反复修改。要对照论文再次疏理,在时态运用上也以简练为佳,常用一般现在时,一般过去时,少用现在完成时,过去完成时,进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用,做到该压缩的压缩,该删减的删减,该充实的充实,该补失的补失,使之形成一篇完整的短文。
综上所述,英语硕士论文摘要对于整篇论文起着不可替代的重要作用,可以毫不夸张的说,它就是论文的精华所在。因此,我们要认真对待该部分的'撰写,笔者以上分享了英语硕士论文摘要的写作的相关内容和要点细节,希望对大家有所指导作用。
英语论文摘要 篇六
中英文摘要对应,内容要基本保持一致;中文在前,英文在后。字数为300-500字左右。
1.中文摘要
①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)
②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗),字间空一字符。
③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个,宋体小四号),各关键词之间用逗号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
2.英文摘要
①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)
②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四号加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四,1.5倍行距,两端对齐)
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四号加 粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词,Times New Roman小四号)。除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写。各关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma
(空1行)
Abstract
(空1行)
Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.
After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.
(空1行)
Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge
范例:
A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English
Abstract
Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.It embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite different.such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English. With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between. In American English and British English, is concerned about the characteristics of the "norms" word. In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.
Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere
中西方文化差异
摘要
词是社会的的结晶,是人类历史和文化的结晶。它凝聚着一个民族世代相传的社会意识,历史文化,风俗习惯等各方面人类社会所有的特征。不同的文化背影和文化传统,使中西方在思维方式,价值观念,行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。语文是文化的载体,词汇是文化信息的浓缩,是语言的重要组成部分,它反映着文化的发展和变化,同时也直接反映着文化的差异。我们都知道中西方有着不同的文化氛围。中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。英语在当今世界政治、经济、文化等领域发挥着暂时无其他语言可以替代的作用,英语除了是一些国家的母语之外,还作为第二语言或通用外语在许多国家使用。作为一种符号系统,“英语”是一种语言,就其使用情况而言,当今世界存在着各种各样的“英语”,“英语”这个名称事实上只是一个简单的称呼,我们不能望文生义地认为它是一种单一的,同质的现象;它是在世界各地和各种不同情况下使用的许多英语变体的集合。但是由于地理、历史、文化、社会习俗等不同因素的影响,当今的英语之行演化成为家具有广泛影响的两种世界性的英语变体,那就是英国英语和美国英语。随着语言本身的发展,它们之形成各自的特点,并且相互间存在差异。在美国英语和英国英语方面,关注的特点在于“规范”两字。本文对英、美英语的起源和发展简单介绍后,就英、美语在词汇方面的差异研究并探讨这两种英语的特点及其差异,有利于正确地表达、丰富相关的英语知识,提高运用英语的能力。
关键词::独立;文化;氛围
论文摘要的写作指导
摘要是完整的短文,具有独立性,可以单独使用。即使不看论文全文的内容,仍然可以理解论文的主要内容、作者的新观点和想法、课题所要实现的目的、采取的方法、研究的结果与结论。
要求文字简明扼要,不容赘言,提取重要内容,不含前言、背景等细节部分,去掉旧结论、原始数据,不加评论和注释。采用直接表述的方法,删除不必要的文学修饰。摘要中不应包括作者将来的计划以及与此课题无关的内容,做到用最少的文字提供最大的信息量。
1、字数:
中文摘要200-300字
2、摘要的四要素
(1)目的:指出研究的范围、目的、重要性、任务和前提条件,不是主题的简单重复。
(2)方法:简述课题的工作流程,研究了哪些主要内容,在这个过程中都做了哪些工作,包括对象、原理、条件、程序、手段等。
(3)结果:陈述研究之后重要的新发现、新成果及价值,包括通过调研、实验、观察取得的数据和结果,并剖析其不理想的局限部分。
(4)结论:通过对这个课题的研究所得出的重要结论,包括从中取得证实的正确观点,进行分析研究,比较预测其在实际生活中运用的意义,理论与实际相结合的价值。
3、摘要无需对论文进行评价,尤其不能对论文进行拔高评价
如“本文超越前人的研究”“本文全面论述了这一问题”之类的话语就不能出现在摘要中,因为对论文的评价不是由摘要说了算的。故摘要的主语不能是“本文”“该文”“本文作者”“笔者”之类,而应以论文研究的对象为主语,如论文研究的对象是“素质教育”,那么摘要的主语就首选“素质教育”。
4、求新。
摘要应将论文中原创的、最具新意的部分凸现出来,论文有什么新观点、用了什么新论据、采用了哪些新的研究方法、得出了什么新结论等要在摘要中着重反映出来,因为人们判断一篇论文是否有价值主要就是依据论文是否提供了什么新东西。
例子:
让学生主动地参与课堂教学
【摘要】学习的最佳途径,是由学生自己去发现,为使学生积极主动地参与教学过程,发挥学生主体作用,教师必须引导学生自己去观察、去思考、去探索,品尝到成功的喜悦;做到课堂气氛民主、平等,让学生生动活泼、主动求知,让数学贴近生活,让学生真正成为知识的探索者、发现者。
浅谈提高小学数学口算能力的策略
原文
【摘要】新课程标准提出了面向21世纪的新理念。明确提出“重视口算,加强估算,提倡算法多样化”。口算是小学数学计算能力的必备基础。本文探讨提高小学数学口算能力的简单策略。
修改
【摘要】数学口算能力是学习数学最基本的计算能力,小学阶段进行有效的口算教学有利于发展学生思维的敏捷性、灵活性、深刻性、独创性。在实际教学中,首先要培养学生良好的口算习惯,做到一看、二想、三算、四检;其次注重口算算理的培养,掌握各种巧算的方法;同时应采用游戏等丰富有趣的训练方法,提高学生的口算技能