染雾论文中英文摘要翻译 篇一
标题： 研究现代农业对环境的影响及其可持续发展策略
摘要：
随着全球人口的增长和经济的发展，现代农业对环境造成的影响日益凸显。本研究旨在探讨现代农业对环境的影响，并提出可持续发展策略，以促进农业和环境的协调发展。本研究采用文献综述和实证研究的方法，通过对现代农业生产过程中涉及的关键环节进行分析，评估其对环境的影响。
研究结果表明，现代农业对环境的影响主要体现在以下几个方面：土壤污染、水资源过度利用、气候变化和生物多样性丧失。首先，现代农业生产中广泛使用的化肥和农药导致土壤污染，破坏了土壤的生态系统功能。其次，现代农业对水资源的需求较大，导致水资源过度利用，造成水源枯竭和水质污染。此外，现代农业生产过程中产生的温室气体排放，加剧了全球气候变化的问题。最后，现代农业的规模化生产方式和单一作物种植模式，导致生物多样性的丧失，对生态系统的稳定性产生了负面影响。
为了实现现代农业的可持续发展，本研究提出了以下几个策略：提倡有机农业的发展，减少化肥和农药的使用，促进土壤生态系统的恢复；加强水资源管理，采取节水灌溉技术，保护水源地的生态环境；推广可再生能源的利用，减少温室气体排放，应对气候变化；倡导农业生态多样化，减少单一作物种植，保护生物多样性。通过采取这些可持续发展策略，可以实现农业和环境的协调发展，为未来人类的生存和发展提供可持续的农业模式。
关键词：现代农业；环境影响；可持续发展；土壤污染；水资源利用；气候变化；生物多样性
Abstract:
With the increase in global population and economic development, the impact of modern agriculture on the environment is becoming increasingly prominent. This study aims to explore the impact of modern agriculture on the environment and propose sustainable development strategies to promote the coordinated development of agriculture and the environment. This study adopts literature review and empirical research methods to analyze the key aspects involved in modern agricultural production processes and assess their impact on the environment.
The results of this study show that the impact of modern agriculture on the environment mainly includes soil pollution, excessive use of water resources, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. Firstly, the widespread use of fertilizers and pesticides in modern agricultural production leads to soil pollution, which damages the ecological functions of the soil. Secondly, the high demand for water resources in modern agriculture leads to excessive use of water, resulting in water depletion and water pollution. In addition, the greenhouse gas emissions generated during modern agricultural production exacerbate the global climate change issue. Finally, the large-scale production methods and monoculture planting patterns in modern agriculture result in the loss of biodiversity and have negative impacts on ecosystem stability.
In order to achieve sustainable development of modern agriculture, this study proposes the following strategies: promoting the development of organic agriculture, reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides, and promoting the restoration of soil ecosystems; strengthening water resource management, adopting water-saving irrigation technologies, and protecting the ecological environment of water sources; promoting the use of renewable energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and addressing climate change; advocating for agricultural ecological diversification, reducing monoculture planting, and protecting biodiversity. By adopting these sustainable development strategies, the coordinated development of agriculture and the environment can be achieved, providing a sustainable agricultural model for the future survival and development of humanity.
Keywords: modern agriculture; environmental impact; sustainable development; soil pollution; water resource utilization; climate change; biodiversity
论文中英文摘要翻译 篇三
1.
什么是英文摘要?
ABSTRACT，是用最为浓缩的语言将你论文的核心内容表述出来。
删去属于文艺青年的文绉绉的形容词!删去属于二缺青年的“机器译文”!只留下普通、平实的内容。
2.
怎样写英文摘要?
可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要，如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。
概述(30词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。
例如：This paper is… 或 This study focuses on…
目的(30词左右)：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用 in order to 或者 for the purpose of 等较长的表述。
方法(50词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。
常用的词汇有：test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。
结果(50词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如 This paper shows… 或 The results are…
结论(60词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…” 的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。
展望(20词左右)：指出研究对未来的意义，如 This paper is of great significance in… 或指出不足。
3.
英文摘要有多长?
一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要，特殊情况可以分成两到三段，但最好不要超过三段。
长度一般为200字到300字之间。
4.
英文摘要用什么语态和人称?
规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。
但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚，现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。
5.
英文摘要用什么人称?
最好不要出现I，we等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如the author等。
6.
英文摘要用什么时态?
摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。
在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的'延续性。
描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。
注意：用paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时：This paper aims to focus on… 而采用study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时：This study investigated…
7.
一定不能出现的东西
不常见的术语，插图，表格，数学公式，化学方程式，中文标点，过多的形容词，无关的背景资料，自我评价等。
论文中英文摘要翻译 篇四
英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式
中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致;中文在前，英文在后。
字数为300-500字左右。
1.
中文摘要
①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)
②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗)，字间空一字符。
③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个，宋体小四号)，各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
2.
英文摘要
①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)
②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四号加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四，1.
5倍行距，两端对齐)
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四号加 粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号)。
除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。
各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma
(空1行)
Abstract
(空1行)
Emma lives in a quite simple environment.
When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father.
Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative.
After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr.
Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.
After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr.
Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind.
And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.
(空1行)
Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge
范例：
A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English
Abstract
Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.
It embodied a nations social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society.
The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above.
chinese and english are quite different.
such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs.
Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and change
s, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.
As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .
china has a long history and rich culture.
English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries.
As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in todays world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool.
However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of todays visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwi
