染雾Title: English Abstract Format for Research Papers
Article 1: English Abstract Format for Research Papers
Abstract:
The abstract is an essential component of a research paper as it provides a concise summary of the study's objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. This article aims to discuss the proper format for writing an English abstract in research papers.
The format for an English abstract typically follows a structured approach. It starts with a brief introduction that highlights the research problem or question being addressed. This should grab the reader's attention and provide context for the study.
Next, the abstract should clearly state the research objectives and the methods utilized to achieve them. It is crucial to provide enough detail about the study design, data collection, and analysis methods to allow readers to understand the research process.
Following the methods section, the abstract should present the key findings of the study. This includes important results, statistical analyses, and any significant observations. The findings should be presented in a concise and organized manner, using appropriate scientific terminology.
After presenting the findings, the abstract should conclude with a summary of the study's main conclusions and their implications. It is essential to highlight the significance and potential impact of the research findings in the relevant field.
In terms of length, an English abstract should typically be around 150-300 words. However, it is important to check specific guidelines provided by the target journal or conference as word limits can vary.
In conclusion, writing an English abstract for a research paper requires a structured approach. It should include an introduction, research objectives and methods, key findings, and conclusions. Following the appropriate format and word limit guidelines is crucial for effective communication of the study's essence to readers.
Article 2: English Abstract Format for Academic Papers
Abstract:
The abstract is an integral part of academic papers as it provides a brief summary of the research's purpose, methods, findings, and conclusions. This article aims to discuss the proper format for writing an English abstract in academic papers.
The format for an English abstract in academic papers generally adheres to a specific structure. It begins with a concise introduction that highlights the research problem or question being addressed. This section should provide sufficient context and engage the reader's interest.
Following the introduction, the abstract should clearly state the research objectives and the methods employed to achieve them. It is crucial to provide a concise yet comprehensive overview of the study design, data collection, and analysis methods.
Next, the abstract should present the key findings of the study in a logical and organized manner. This includes significant results, statistical analyses, and noteworthy observations. It is essential to present the findings using appropriate scientific language and terminology.
After presenting the findings, the abstract should conclude with a summary of the study's main conclusions and their implications. It is important to emphasize the significance and potential impact of the research findings in the relevant academic field.
Regarding length, an English abstract for academic papers is typically around 150-300 words. However, it is essential to consult the specific guidelines provided by the target journal or conference, as word limits may vary.
In conclusion, writing an English abstract for academic papers requires adherence to a structured format. It should include an introduction, research objectives and methods, key findings, and conclusions. Following the appropriate format and word limit guidelines is vital to effectively communicate the essence of the research to readers.
论文的英文摘要格式 篇三
论文的英文摘要格式
如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):
Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.
London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.
A Multivolume Work
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.
第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。
A Selection from an Anthology
Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”
Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New
York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.
被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。
条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。
Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers
Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”
Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.
报刊杂志名需划线,但
62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。
如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。
Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in
Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.
月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。
Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post
31 July,1985:B1.
引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。
B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。
